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ColonelSnow854
1. Sophia, an 8-month-old, never fusses when she is picked up by…
1. Sophia, an 8-month-old, never fusses when she is picked up by her caregiver. In fact, she never fusses when anyone picks her up. When complete strangers approach her, she shows no signs of distress and interacts the same way with them as she does with any caregivers. Sophia is showing signs of ______.
disinhibited social engagement disorder
reactive attachment disorder
separation anxiety
oppositional defiant disorder
2. How we display and understand emotions is influenced by culture, gender, language, temperament, and personality.
True
False
3. Kayla makes sure to look back at her mom as she cautiously explores the room. When her mother leaves, Kayla begins to cry and no one can sooth her. Once her mother returns, Kayla is easily soothed by her mother. Which type of attachment is Kayla exhibiting?
Disorganized
Secure
Insecure
Avoidant
4. How does a slow-to-warm temperament differ from an easy and difficult temperament?
Children with a slow-to-warm temperament have a stronger reaction to new experiences than either a difficult or an easy temperament
Children with slow-to-warm temperaments have a stronger reaction to new experiences than a difficult temperament but milder than an easy temperament
Children with slow-to-warm temperaments have an easier time with new experiences than either a difficult or an easy temperament
Children with slow-to-warm temperaments have a milder reaction to new experiences than a difficult temperament but stronger than an easy temperament
5. Patty is crying because her toy broke. Her father comes over to look and tells her “It isn’t a big deal. You will be fine. Let’s find another toy to play with.” Patty’s father is trying to make her feel better but what he is actually doing is ______.
expressing anxiety
emotion dismissing
emotion coaching
expressing effortful control
6. What is the impact of childhood anxiety disorders on adult outcomes?
Childhood anxiety disorders will temper out as a child develops leaving no lasting adult outcomes
Childhood anxiety disorders correct themselves as the frontal lobe of the brain develops into adulthood
Childhood anxiety disorders predict the later development of anxiety disorders, depression, and substance use disorders
Childhood anxiety disorders predict secure attachment and the understanding of self-conscious emotions in adulthood
7. What impact does a father have on sex and attachment?
Baby boys are more likely to be insecurely attached to their fathers due to the stimulating play they engage in
Baby girls are more likely to be insecurely attached to their fathers due to the stimulating play they engage in
Baby girls are more likely to be securely attached to their fathers due to the stimulating play they engage in
Baby boys are more likely to be securely attached to their fathers due to the stimulating play they engage in
8. Elijah’s sleep and eating patterns are very irregular. He does not adapt to new situations very well. He tends to be easily frustrated and cries a lot. Elijah MOST likely has which type of temperament?
Difficult
Slow-to-warm
Easy
Disorganized
9. How do empathy and sympathy differ?
Empathy is comforting another person while sympathy is experiencing the feelings of others
Empathy is experiencing the feelings of others while sympathy is comforting another person
Empathy is dismissed when sympathy is emotionally desensitized
Empathy is desensitized when sympathy is emotionally dismissed
10. What impact did foster care have on infants with reactive attachment disorder?
Those infants put into foster care exhibited the same amount of reactive attachment disorder as they did when they were institutionalized
Those infants put into foster care exhibited greater levels of reactive attachment disorder since removal from the institution
Those infants removed from institutions into foster care increased their levels of reactive attachment disorder
Those infants removed from institutions into foster care reduced their levels of reactive attachment disorder to that of noninstitutionalized infants
11. Depression in children is common prior to adolescence.
True
False
12. Distraction is one method that children use to delay gratification.
True
False
13. What impact does culture have on temperament change?
Cultural influences do not effect change in an individual’s temperament
Cultural influences stabilize against change through secure attachment in an individual’s temperament
Cultural influences change an individual’s temperament through emotion coaching
Cultural influences can pressure change in an individual’s temperament due to social forces
14. Tommy is playing with the toys around him. His mother gets up to leave, but Tommy shows no difference and exhibits no distress. When she returns, he does not greet her. Which type of attachment is Tommy displaying?
Resistant
Secure
Avoidant
Disorganized
15. Which disorder is characterized by not discriminating whom a child will go to?
Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder
Conduct disorder
Disinhibited social engagement disorder
Reactive attachment disorder
