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I need help with these 10 questions?   1. Elizabeth is approaching…

I need help with these 10 questions?

 

1. Elizabeth is approaching 90 years old. In her free time, she enjoys sharing stories from her life with her children, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren. She is also organizing family heirlooms to give to her family members to remember her by. We might say Elizabeth is in which stage of the Stage Theory of Cognition?

 

Legacy Creating

 

Reintegrative

 

Acquisitive

 

Reorganizational

 

2. Tyler is in his second year of graduate school. As he reflects on his thinking throughout his scholastic experiences, he realizes that he is now capable of re-evaluating previously held judgments as he gets new information about a topic. He actively constructs his decisions and understands that any claim of knowledge should be evaluated by the context they were generated in to determine their validity. We might say Tyler is in which stage of the Reflective Judgment Model?

 

Formal Operational Reasoning

 

Prereflective Reasoning

 

Reflective Reasoning

 

Quasi-Reflective Reasoning

 

3. Cristal is a young child who is learning how to sew basic stitches. Her teacher gives her a cardboard card with holes, through which Cristal practices lacing a shoelace. As her skills improve, she learns how to thread a needle. Over time, she practices stitching her thread through a piece of fabric. We may say Cristal’s teacher is implementing which learning strategies

 

Scaffolding

 

Zone of Proximal Development

 

Observational learning

 

Conservation

 

4. Tommy can read a book at the 2nd grade level when he is left to read by himself. If an adult helps him read (by helping with the harder words), Tommy can comprehend books at a 4th grade level. The best phrase to explain this discrepancy between what Tommy can do alone, and what he can do with help, is: 

 

Observational Learning

 

Conservation

 

Scaffolding

 

Zone of Proximal Development

 

5. Amber asks her kindergarten students to line up from shortest to tallest. The shortest student is in the front of the line, and the tallest student is in the back of the line—but everyone in the middle is not in the right order. Amber’s class is struggling with which aspect of classification? 

 

Conservation

 

Transitive inference

 

Class inclusion

 

Seriation

 

6. Ken is sixteen years old. When he drives his friends around, he refuses to wear a seatbelt and often speeds. He isn’t concerned about getting hurt or getting pulled over, because he believes that bad things won’t happen to him. Ken is falling victim to which cognitive error common to adolescents?
 

Decontextualizing

 

Adolescent egocentrism

 

Personal fable

 

Imaginary audience

 

 

7. Haley is seventeen years old. As she prepares her science fair project, she generates all of the possible hypotheses related to her problem, then determines how to test each one. Haley is engaging in which kind of reasoning related to adolescence?

Group of answer choices

Trial-and-error reasoning

 

Hypothetical-deductive reasoning

 

Concrete operational reasoning

 

If-then reasoning

 

8. Which of the following statements is a possible explanation for why older adults tend to perform poorly on Piagetian tasks?

 

Older adults today tend to have had less formal education

 

Older adults may not be motivated to solve the tasks

 

Older adults do not find the tasks to be particularly relevant to their daily lives

 

All of these reasons

 

9. Michael is two months old. He loves to repeatedly kick his legs; it makes him very happy. Michael is likely in which substage of the Sensorimotor period?

 

Reflect activity

 

Primary circular reactions

 

Beginning of thought

 

Coordination of secondary schemes

 

10. Michelle is a young child. When she solves problems, she can only focus on the most obvious feature of the situation, even if that is irrelevant to correctly solving the problem. Michelle is likely to focus on which of the following? 

 

Conservation

 

Perceptual salience

 

Decentration

 

Imaginary companions