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Which statement is true about risk factors? Question 21 options:  …

Which statement is true about risk factors?

Question 21 options:

 

a) 

Risk factors are individual variables only that are associated with a higher likelihood of a negative outcome.

 

b) 

Risk factors are contextual variables that are associated with a higher likelihood of a positive outcome.

 

c) 

Risk factors are individual and contextual variables associated with a higher likelihood of a negative outcome.

 

d) 

Risk factors are individual and contextual variables that are associated with a higher likelihood of a positive outcome.

 

Which individual demonstrates the most risk for alcohol dependence throughout their lifetime?

Question 22 options:

 

a) 

Jenna abstains from drinking until she is 21.

 

b) 

Kumar started drinking when he graduated high school.

 

c) 

Colleen tried drinking at a college party.

 

d) 

David began drinking in the eighth grade.

 

Which statement is true of major depressive disorder?

Question 23 options:

 

a) 

Introspection to form identity over the course of a year is a symptom of depression.

 

b) 

Fatigue or loss of energy nearly every day for at least 2 weeks is a symptom of depression.

 

c) 

Index offenses are symptoms of depression.

 

d) 

Depression is caused by secure attachment to parents.

 

What impact has been seen with substance use in adolescents with a positive youth development approach?

Question 24 options:

 

a) 

Positive youth development interventions have no association with adolescent substance use.

 

b) 

Positive youth development interventions have increased some use of substances while decreasing others.

 

c) 

Adolescent substance use has increased with positive youth development interventions.

 

d) 

Adolescent substance use has decreased with positive youth development interventions.

 

What is the impact of school in an adolescent’s development of resiliency?

Question 25 options:

 

a) 

Disengagement in school is a protective factor that promotes adjustment and resiliency.

 

b) 

Disengagement in school aids in the development of adolescent resiliency.

 

c) 

Active engagement at school is a protective factor that promotes adjustment and resiliency.

 

d) 

Active engagement in school decreases an adolescent’s development of resiliency.

 

Penny often bullies other students in school. She does so both physically and verbally. She enjoys initiating fights with both boys and girls. Her family dog is afraid of her as she has hit him several times as well. She is often truant from school and shoplifts from the local store. Penny is demonstrating criteria for ______.

Question 26 options:

 

a) 

major depressive disorder

 

b) 

anxiety

 

c) 

conduct disorder

 

d) 

suicide ideation

 

John is slurring his words as he talks to his friends. He cannot process the information that is hitting his senses very well. When asked a question, John is having troublemaking a decision of how he should respond and what he should do. John and his friends have been drinking for a while now. This demonstrates ______.

Question 27 options:

 

a) 

reduced frontal cortex response

 

b) 

increased neurogenesis

 

c) 

reduced neurogenesis

 

d) 

increased frontal cortex response

 

Lauren has been victimized and bullied at school this year. There have been rumors spread about her in person and on social media. It has become so intense that many students yell names at her in the halls and push her into the lockers. Her family has not been much help as she and her parents do not really talk much. They seem to be too busy yelling at each other to even know that she is there. Lauren has been feeling a lot of anxiety due to all of this. One day, she pinches herself hard enough to leave a bruise and finds that it relieves some of the anxiety. Lauren is illustrating ______.

Question 28 options:

 

a) 

introspection

 

b) 

hyperactivity

 

c) 

nonsuicidal self-injury

 

d) 

conduct disorder

 

Tanner behaves in a very destructive way toward others. He often bullies his peers and initiates fights in school. He has started to break into houses just for the fun of it. He can be very manipulative when he wants, often talking people into giving things to him. He was able to talk Elise into going out on a date with him where he forced himself on her. Tanner is exhibiting some of the criteria for ______.

Question 29 options:

 

a) 

major depressive disorder

 

b) 

suicide ideation

 

c) 

conduct disorder

 

d) 

post-traumatic stress disorder

 

Timothy’s parents have been in severe conflict for the past couple of years. It has gotten so bad that he just goes straight to his room trying to block out the conflict. Most of the time, they have no idea whether he is home or not. Due to this, he has lashed out at the few friends that he had at school. Now, they don’t talk to him either. He has been very depressed and distraught with his situation. He does not feel that there is anyone he can talk to about all these negative emotions that he has. One day while making himself something to eat, he picks up the knife and begins to slice into his finger. He finds that this does not hurt but instead relieves his emotions. Timothy is demonstrating ______.

Question 30 options:

 

a) 

nonsuicidal self-injury

 

b) 

post-traumatic stress disorder

 

c) 

suicide contagion

 

d) 

conduct disorder