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QUESTION 1 A correlation allows you to make a causal…
QUESTION 1
A correlation allows you to make a causal statement.
True
False
QUESTION 2
_______ can be defined as the moral principles that govern a person’s behavior or the conducting of an activity.
Culture
Industrial competitiveness
Ethics
Locus of control
QUESTION 3
_______ are the environmental events or stimuli that trigger a behavior while _______ are the outcomes of a behavior that either encourage it to be made again in the future or discourage its future occurrence.
Consequences; antecedents
Behaviors; consequences
Antecedents; consequences
Antecedents; behaviors
QUESTION 4
A behavioral assessment is the measurement of a target behavior, and a target behavior is the behavior we want to change.
True
False
QUESTION 5
The variable that is _______ is called the independent variable (IV) and the one that is _______ is called the dependent variable (DV).
manipulated; measured
measured; manipulated
manipulated; observed
observed; measured
QUESTION 6
_______ is a process of setting goals that outlines the path for the company’s future.
Long-range planning
Short-range planning
Industrial competitiveness
Organizational design
QUESTION 7
Long-range planning is the ability to provide products and services more effectively and efficiently than competitors.
True
False
QUESTION 8
The focus of psychology is the _______ study of behavior and what causes it (mental or cognitive processes), while the focus of applied behavior analysis is _______ behavior.
informal; observing
scientific; changing
unempirical; changing
scientific; observing
QUESTION 9
The three phases of behavioral assessment in order are: 1. _______ – before any behavior change strategy [or strategies] are put into effect; 2. _______ – when the behavior change strategy or strategies are being used; and 3. _______ – when behavior is measured after the intervention ends to ensure behavior change strategies stand the test of time and the influence of environment variables
Treatment Phase; Baseline Phase; Maintenance Phase
Baseline Phase; Maintenance Phase; Treatment Phase
Baseline Phase; Treatment Phase; Maintenance Phase
Maintenance Phase; Baseline Phase; Treatment Phase
QUESTION 10
Management is the process of planning, organizing, directing, and controlling the activities of employees in combination with other resources to accomplish managerial objectives.
True
False
QUESTION 11
_______ is the most basic of all designs by far used in behavior modification and includes _______ rotation/s from baseline to treatment phase. The issue with this design is that no functional relationship can be established since there is _______.
A-B-A-B Reversal Design; two; replication
Multiple-Baseline Design; just one; no replication
Changing-Criterion Design; two; replication
A-B Design; just one; no replication
QUESTION 12
_______ represents a stable set of characteristics and tendencies that determines the psychological behavior of people.
Authoritarianism
Introversion
Dogmatism
Personality
QUESTION 13
A/n _______ is an enduring belief that one specific mode of conduct or end-state is preferable to others.
value
affect
attitude
ethic
QUESTION 14
The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes is called _______.
science
technology
work
behavior
QUESTION 15
_______ can be defined as all activity involving mental or physical effort done in order to achieve a purpose or result.
Behavior
Critical thinking
Work
Ethics
QUESTION 16
Experiments commonly feature a/n _______ group that does not receive the treatment or is not manipulated and a/n _______ group that does receive the treatment or manipulation.
experimental; control
causal; experimental
control; experimental
control; causal
QUESTION 17
Mary Parker Follett defined work as “the art of getting things done through people.”
True
False
QUESTION 18
_______ is how often the behavior occurs.
_______ is how long the behavior lasts.
_______ is how strongly the behavior occurs.
_______ is the time from when a stimulus presents itself and a behavior follows.
Intensity; Frequency; Latency; Duration
Latency; Intensity; Frequency; Duration
Duration; Frequency; Latency; Intensity
Frequency; Duration; Intensity; Latency
QUESTION 19
The study of the behavior of people in organizations is typically referred to as _______ behavior.
experimental
organizational
educational
scientific
QUESTION 20
In terms of work and in the broader sense, _______ refers to one’s capacity to respond, whereas _______ refers to one’s desire to respond.
Motivation; abilities
Introversion; extroversion
Abilities; motivation
Extroversion; introversion
QUESTION 21
The experience of being isolated from a group or an activity to which one should belong, or in which one should be involved is called micro-organizational behavior.
True
False
QUESTION 22
_______ refers to the strength of one’s commitment and dedication to hard work, both as an end in itself and as a means to future rewards.
Physical abilities
Work ethic
Psychomotor abilities
Self-esteem
QUESTION 23
_______ refers to a particular cognitive style that is characterized by closed-mindedness and inflexibility.
Basic incongruity thesis
Authoritarianism
Introversion
Dogmatism
QUESTION 24
B.F. Skinner’s work was the foundation for behavior modification.
True
False
QUESTION 25
Individuals who are seen as self-reliant, responsible, and consistent, are viewed as _______.
authoritarian
extroverted
dependable
Introverted
QUESTION 26
_______ is behavior that is observable while _______ behavior cannot be observed.
Overt; covert
Covert; overt
QUESTION 27
Which statement about culture is NOT true?
Culture is something shared by all or most of the members of a society.
Culture is something that older members of a society attempt to pass along to younger members.
Culture is an easy way to understand a people on an individual level.
Culture is something that shapes our view of the world.
QUESTION 28
Psychology as a discipline uses five main research designs. They are
Naturalistic and Laboratory Observation, Case Studies, and Surveys
Naturalistic and Laboratory Observation, Case Studies, and Correlational Research
Naturalistic and Laboratory Observation, Case Studies, Surveys, and Correlational Research
Case Studies, Surveys, and Correlational Research
QUESTION 29
A/n _______ occurs when we can say a target behavior (DV) has changed due to the use of a procedure/treatment/strategy (the IV) and that this relationship has been replicated at least one other time.
functional relationship
extraneous variable
behavioral assessment
behavioral relationship
