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A study was conducted that showed a medium, positive correlation…
A study was conducted that showed a medium, positive correlation between emotional abuse in childhood and risky sexual behavior, and the correlation was statistically significant. What can a research say about this study?
A. Risky sexual behavior causes emotional abuse.
B. Emotional abuse in childhood causes risky sexual behavior.
C. Emotional abuse in childhood predicts risky sexual behavior.
D. Risky sexual behavior does not cause emotional abuse.
What does the following statement mean: “ACEs have a graded-dose response.”
A. Students with more ACEs are likely to receive lower grades in school.
B. As the dose of stress increases, so does the intensity of illness.
C. At two ACES, there is an inverse relationship between ACEs and poor health outcomes.
D. Different responses to trauma can be classified with a grading system.
What is one finding from the Hayes research on tadpoles that might help us understand childhood trauma?
A. t showed that corticosterone could be used in animal as well as human studies.
B. It showed that exposure to stress at earlier ages led to worse health outcomes for tadpoles.
C. It showed that tadpoles who were nurtured released higher levels of corticosterone.
D. It showed that exposure to stress at earlier ages was buffered by companionship.
In the nature vs. nurture continuum, which type of change in the DNA structure speaks to the role of nurture in gene expression?
A. Epitoxic
B. Genomic
C. Telomeric
D. Epigenetic
Which of the following statement best aligns with Sroufe’s findings from his longitudinal study of nature vs. nurture?
A. Parents of resilient children are genetically predisposed to be nurturing.
B. Poverty has a negative impact on children’s resilience.
C. Resilient adults had parents who taught them to self-regulate their emotions.
D. A child’s temperament predicts whether behavior problems will develop in adolescence.
True or false? A child can develop PTSD after a single traumatic incident.
True
False
What is one criticism of the DSM-V leveled by our book’s author?
A. It contains too many diagnoses and should be streamlined.
B. It ignores the role of nurturing caregivers in treatment.
C. It doesn’t focus enough on discrete, individual disorders.
D. It ignores the social underpinnings of many mental disorders.
What is the best definition of a telomere?
A. The result of DNA replication
B. Meaningless repeats of DNA that we can afford to lose
C. Original strands of DNA that other genes copy
D. The anti-aging agent in fruits and vegetables.
What is the role telomeres on aging?
Group of answer choices
A. Cells with more telomeres promote faster aging.
B. Cells use telomeres to regenerate.
C. Cells stop dividing when telomeres are gone.
D. Cells that have shorter telomeres are healthier.
Describe the imperfect nature of DNA replication.
Group of answer choices
A. DNA replication skips over the end of each chromosome.
B. DNA replication only involves active chromosomes.
C. DNA replication eventually causes cancer in all cells unless they die.
D. DNA replication modifies the inner core of the chromosome.
Explain why humans may have evolved to have a DNA replication limit.
Group of answer choices
A. The replication limit prevents cells from mutating.
B. The replication limit prevents cancer.
C. The replication limit keeps the human body from expanding.
D. There is no known reason for the DNA replication limit.
What is one way stress accelerates the physical aging process?
Group of answer choices
A. By causing dehydration
B. By mutating genes
C. By shortening telomeres
D. None of the above accelerates physical aging.
