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Over the past 10 years, Diya, who is 30 years old and lives alone,…
Over the past 10 years, Diya, who is 30 years old and lives alone, has experienced some severe mental health problems. When she was younger, Diya would only leave the house to shop for groceries and to occasionally visit her sister. She was overwhelmed by feelings of anxiety and panic. Over the past few years, however, her symptoms have worsened. Meals and supplies are delivered to her home, and she has only seen her sister once in the last three years. She developed a paralyzing fear of crowds and a fear of getting lost while driving. Two years ago, as she was driving to work, Diya had a sudden panic attack. Her heart began racing, her chest tightened, she felt like she was going to pass out, and she seemed almost unable to breathe. She felt as if she “was going to die.” She was so frightened by the incident that she returned home, called her boss to quit her job, and has not left the house since.
1. Referring to research on psychological disorders that is presented in Chapter 13, what disorder do you speculate that Diya has?
2. summarize the technique that each of the following therapists would use to treat Diya’s disorder. In addition, identify one goal associated with each type of therapy.
a. Dr. Saidi, a client-centered therapist
b. Dr. Khaled, a behavioral therapist
c. Dr. Melnik, a rational-emotive behavioral therapist
d. Dr. Martin, a cognitive therapist
e. Dr. Da Silva, a mindfulness therapist
3. According to your textbook, how effective is psychotherapy in helping people with psychological disorders? And does the type of disorder influence whether psychotherapy could be effective?
4. Of all the therapeutic techniques described in your textbook, which one do you prefer, and why?
5. Jayden, who has been diagnosed with depression, tends to draw a negative conclusion when there is little or no support for it. For instance, last month Jayden was promoted to shift manager. When his brother congratulated him, Jayden replied, “Well, I only got the job because Dean retired.” When Jayden’s boss recently asked if he could come into work 30 minutes early for the next two weeks because the company was running a bit behind on a project, Jayden was convinced that his boss was going to fire him but wanted to wait several weeks to do so.
What cognitive bias, or error, has Jayden demonstrated in both situations?
