ChancellorOpossum2596Response to the following 2 posts   Discussion 1: The models…Response to the following 2 posts Discussion 1: The models outlined in our text are the competency models, which are “descriptions of competencies that are common for an entire occupation, organization, job family, or a specific job” (Noe, 2022). Competencies are described as specific skills or characteristics that are common for someone to perform well in their job, and these competencies can vary from company to company. Competency models outline specific values that the position may look for, which include a variety of leadership skills. The text uses Voya Financial as an example for their competency model, and many of these competencies include how they expect leaders to behave. They outline “create and lead change”, “lead with passion & clarity”, and “develop people & self” among other competencies (Voya, as cited in Noe 2022). This is just one example of a company’s competencies, and another company may have completely different expectations for leadership.Other models, such as the path-goal theory to name one, offer different approaches to leadership and how the relationships manifest over time. Path-goal theory suggests that “a leader’s behavior is important for good performance” because of the leader’s ability to make an employee’s path to goals clear (House, 1975). While both the path-goal theory and the contingency models are useful, I believe that the contingency approach is more effectively used widely. While the path-goal theory asserts that the relationship between leadership figures and subordinates will directly affect the output, it mainly relies “on the situation, but mainly how the situation is affecting the followers” (Luther, 2020). Competency models are able to encapsulate an entire organization and how they strive to shape their employees. They are able to outline many facets of strong leadership in the company and even incorporate other models into their competency design. I believe that all models are important and valuable to organizations in their own ways, but the competency models are able to mold to organizations in ways that the others cannot.Discussion 2:Fiedler’s Contingency theory asserts that a leader’s effectiveness is dependent on their leadership style and the situation they are in. It suggests that there is no one best leadership style, but rather the effectiveness of a leader will vary based on situational variables such as the task structure, leader-member relations, and position power. Path-Goal theory suggests that a leader’s behavior can impact followers’ motivation and satisfaction by clarifying the path to achieving goals and providing support to overcome obstacles. The leader’s behavior can be directive, supportive, participative, or achievement-oriented. The Vroom-Yetton-Jago model is a decision-making model that helps leaders determine the most appropriate leadership style based on the situation they are in. It considers factors such as the level of participation desired, the leader’s level of expertise, and the risks involved in making a decision. The Leader-Member Exchange (LMX) theory states that leaders form different relationships with individual followers based on the level of trust, respect, and loyalty they have towards each other. The theory suggests that a leader’s effectiveness is influenced by the quality of the relationships they have with their followers. These theories highlight the importance of understanding the situational context and adapting one’s leadership style accordingly. They also emphasize the role of leadership in shaping the attitudes and behaviors of followers. However, the efficacy of these models may vary based on the specific context and individual leaders. Social SciencePsychology