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What is the relationship between summer vacation and IQ scores?…

What is the relationship between summer vacation and IQ scores?

Question 21 options:

 

a) 

There is a decrease in IQ scores during summer vacation.

 

b) 

There is a mild increase in IQ for some ethnicities during summer vacation.

 

c) 

There is no relationship between IQ scores and summer vacation.

 

d) 

There is an increase in IQ scores during summer vacation.

 

Which behavior is an example of reflective judgment?

Question 22 options:

 

a) 

A person who is not able to test a hypothesis.

 

b) 

A person who evaluates several options to choose the best solution.

 

c) 

A person who chooses one solution but sees a benefit to another.

 

d) 

A person who only sees one solution to the problem.

 

Which statement is true regarding the brain development in adolescents who use alcohol and other substances?

Question 23 options:

 

a) 

Adolescents who use alcohol and other substances show increases in gray matter volume in the brain.

 

b) 

Adolescents who use alcohol and other substances have been found to have normal head trauma.

 

c) 

Adolescents who use alcohol and other substances have increased executive functioning in their prefrontal cortex.

 

d) 

Adolescents who use alcohol and other substances have been found to have abnormal white and gray brain matter trajectories.

 

How is neurological development related to working memory in adolescence?

Question 24 options:

 

a) 

With the continuing neurological development, adolescents decrease the amount of information that they process in working memory.

 

b) 

With the continuing neurological development, adolescents are better able to use the executive function in working memory.

 

c) 

With the continuing neurological development, adolescents are better able to store information indefinitely in working memory.

 

d) 

With the continuing neurological development, adolescents decrease the attention they pay to information as it goes through working memory.

 

How does post-formal operational reasoning differ from formal operational reasoning?

Question 25 options:

 

a) 

Post-formal operational reasoning uses abstract reasoning only for hypothetical situations.

 

b) 

Post-formal operational reasoning is associated with the beginning of puberty.

 

c) 

Post-formal operational reasoning uses practical considerations along with abstractions.

 

d) 

Post-formal operational reasoning deals with concrete reasoning instead of abstractions.

 

How are IQ scores associated with cognitive development?

Question 26 options:

 

a) 

Changes in IQ scores decrease the possibility of cognitive development.

 

b) 

IQ scores are higher in those with later cognitive development.

 

c) 

Changes in IQ scores run parallel with cognitive development.

 

d) 

IQ scores are decreased during the period of time for cognitive development.

 

Which person is demonstrating formal operational reasoning?

Question 27 options:

 

a) 

Jamal is playing his violin.

 

b) 

Tucker is matching block patterns.

 

c) 

Kathryn is welding her project in class.

 

d) 

Kayla is testing a hypothesis in science class.

 

A scientist focused on how adolescents’ beliefs and perspectives are influenced is most likely interested in ______.

Question 28 options:

 

a) 

societal perspective taking

 

b) 

postformal reasoning

 

c) 

reflective judgment

 

d) 

information processing system

 

A scientist focused on assessing IQ in individuals between the ages of 12 and 13 would most likely use the ______.

Question 29 options:

 

a) 

multiple intelligence theory

 

b) 

WISC-V

 

c) 

WAIS-IV

 

d) 

triarchic theory of intelligence

 

Which behavior is an example of immature response inhibition?

Question 30 options:

 

a) 

solving a difficult problem

 

b) 

remembering what you want to say

 

c) 

speaking out of turn

 

d) 

thinking before you speak