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Answered step-by-step
LieutenantRiverAardvark16
Why do we have two memory systems, explicit and implicit, that…
Why do we have two memory systems, explicit and implicit, that intervene and facilitate our learning process? What could be the advantage of having these two systems? ___________
Question 1 options:
consolidation and evolution.
direct motor control.
the advantage of bilateral systems.
resistance to ischemia.
greater flexibility and adaptation.
Question 2 (1 point)
Parkinson’s disease is treated with _____________.
Question 2 options:
Levodopa or L-DOPA.
dopamine.
serotonin.
acetylcholine.
norepinephrine.
Question 3 (1 point)
Exceptions to the usual tonotopic organization of the auditory system are the ______. deep layers of
Question 3 options:
the basilar membrane.
the semicircular canals.
the cochlear nucleus.
the primary auditory cortex.
the superior colliculus.
Question 4 (1 point)
The subarachnoid space is just outside the ____________
Question 4 options:
arachnoid.
pia mater.
arachnoid membrane.
neocortex.
central canal.
Question 5 (1 point)
From the outside in, the three meninges are the __________-
Question 5 choices:
dura mater, pia mater, and meninx.
dura mater, meninx and pia mater.
arachnoid, dura mater and pia mater.
La Niña, La Pinta and La Santa María.
dura mater, arachnoid and pia mater.
Question 6 (1 point)
The sodium and potassium pumps are:
Question 6 options:
inhibitory.
integrative.
refractory.
transporters
excitatory.
Question 7 (1 point)
In general, neurons of the retino-geniculate-striatal system respond mildly to _______
Question 7 options:
diffuse light.
circles of light.
monocular stimuli.
contrast.
Question 8 (1 point)
The visual system is retinotopic like the auditory system is _________.
Question 8 options:
spatiotopic.
tonotopic.
timbral.
homotopic.
intensity theme.
Question 9 (1 point)
In general, information in primary visual cortex is thought to flow from __________ to __________ to __________ to __________.
Question 9 options:
the inferior layer IV; complex cells; simple cells; simple cells
the simple cells; the complex cells; the inferior layer IV; the complex cells; the simple cells; the complex cells; the inferior layer IV
the complex cells; the simple cells; the lower layer IV
the lower layer IV; the simple cells; the complex cells; the complex cells
the simple cells; the lower layer IV; the complex cells
Question 10 (1 point)
The sensorimotor phase of song development __________
Question 10 options:
of birds does not exist in male birds.
occurs most commonly in females.
begins as soon as a bird is born.
occurs just before the sensory phase.
begins with the subcanthus.
Question 11 (1 point)
The two main divisions of the nervous system are the __________
Question 11 options:
Peripheral nervous system and the central nervous system.
Autonomic nervous system and the peripheral nervous system.
Somatic nervous system and central nervous system
Autonomic nervous system and central nervous system
brain and spinal cord
Question 12 (1 point)
When a patient suffers from a lesion in the primary visual cortex it causes the appearance of _______ on the contralateral side
Question 12 options:
achromatopsia
prosopagnosia
retinal damage
scotomas
hemianopsia.
Question 13 (1 point)
What part of the peripheral neuromuscular system projects only from the cranial and sacral portions of the central neuromuscular system?
Question 13 options:
somatic nervous system
cranial nerves
sympathetic nervous system
parasympathetic nervous system
autonomic nervous system
Question 14 (1 point)
Psychology is often defined as the scientific study of ___________
Question 14 options:
biopsychology.
psychophysics.
conditioning.
brain.
behavior.
Question 15 (1 point)
What are the clusters of neural cell bodies in the central nervous system called?
Question 15 options:
buttons.
neurons.
ganglia.
nerves.
nuclei.
Question 16 (1 point)
Amnesia that is caused by a blow to the head and does not remain for a long time is called amnesia ________.
Question 16 options:
posttraumatic
anterograde
post-episodic
post-concussion
retrograde
Question 17 (1 point)
In many songbirds, the larynx or __________ is a double structure.
Question 17 options:
syrinx
hypoglossal nucleus nucleus
robust
high vocal center
archistriatum
Question 18 (1 point)
Korsakoff’s early theories attributed amnesia to damage to the mammillary body, but later evidence suggests that damage to __________ is more likely to be the primary culprit:
Question 18 options:
hippocampus
temporal infarction
cribriform plate
frontal cortex
the mediodorsal nuclei.
Question 19 (1 point)
The frequency of sound waves is to the complexity ( pitch + pressure) of sound waves as ____
Question 19 options:
the amplitude of sound is to the loudness.
the timbre of the sound is to the loudness.
the intensity of sound is to timbre.
the pitch of sound is to timbre.
the pitch of the sound is to the amplitude.
Question 20 (1 point)
In the brains of Alzheimer’s patients, the level of __________ is greatly reduced, as a result of degeneration of the basal forebrain.
Question 20 options:
norepinephrine
dopamine
serotonin
epinephrine
acetylcholine
Question 21 (1 point)
Which of the following auditory structures looks like a snail and has a name that is derived from the Greek word for land snail?
Question 21 choices:
cochlea
tectorial membrane
olive
ossicles
hammer
Question 22 (1 point)
The most extensive study of twins reared together and separately is ___________
Question 22 options:
University of Minnesota study.
New York University study.
Canadian study with monozygotic twins.
British study with dizygotic twins.
North African study.
Question 23 (1 point)
A neuron normally fires when ___________
Question 23 options:
its buttons are stimulated.
its sodium-potassium pumps are stimulated.
There is an excitatory postsynaptic potential.
there is an inhibitory postsynaptic potential.
the degree of depolarization of the axon adjacent to the hillock exceeds the excitatory threshold.
Question 24 (1 point)
In short, the main problem with H.M. apparently is that __________.
Question 24 options:
cannot form new long-term memories.
has devastating retrograde amnesia for remote events.
cannot form new long-term implicit memories.
has no long-term memories.
cannot form new explicit long-term memories.
Question 25 (1 point)
Ions pass through the neuronal membrane through specialized pores called:
Question 25 choices:
connections.
gap junctions.
postsynaptic potential
ion channels.
vesicles.
